Back pain: main reasons to treat

Back pain is a symptom familiar to many.Pain syndrome is often a person's constant person for a long time.Sometimes change requires freezing in a position without the ability to move, which requires urgent drug anesthesia and a medicinal blocking cure in the future.

Description of the disease

By origin, pain in the back is divided into 2 groups:

1. Pain caused by the pathology of the spine.
2. Pain in diseases of other organs.

Various pathologies cause different types of pain:

Acute back pain.

Pain syndrome lasts several or hours.Painful manifestations are observed with cough, movement, during sneezing.

Chronic pain.

Continue for a long time.In the vast majority of cases, it manifests itself slightly, which hurts.

Member pain.

There is intense pain in the back, which is transmitted to other organs (thigh, buttocks, bottom of the leg).

Location pain varieties

The pain manifests:

• Between the shoulder blades;
• along the spine;
• in the lower back;
• In the muscles.

The pain between the shoulder blades

It's very common.It can be stupid, painful, shooting.In most cases, the pain between the shoulder blades does not cause anxiety.In rare cases, pain syndrome between the interlots warns against the presence of a serious pathology.The pain between the shoulder blades is most often:

1. Incorrect posture;
2. Long stay on the computer;
3. Injuries, tears of shoulder joint;
4. Fractures of the spine;
5. Scoliosis;
6. Osteoarthritis in the joints;
7. Acid reflux;
8. Shingles;
9. Violation of the nerve;
10. Malignant tumors.

Pain under the shoulder blades often occurs due to an injury.Cardiac diseases also often cause pain between interlopaths.

Pain in the spine

Most often, pain causes dystrophic processes in the spine:

• Osteochondrosis.Chronic pathology that affects intervertebral discs.The disease is considered the main cause of pain in the back;
• Spondylosis of arched joints.Chronic disease with a characteristic formation of bone growth on vertebral bodies.Pathology can cause back immobility;
• Spondylarthritis.Inflammatory pathology of the spine which destroys the bodies of the vertebrae, which leads to the deformation of the spine;
• Intervertebral hernia of the disc.Rupture of the vertebral disc due to a broken injury or nutrition.Pain syndrome is caused by an offense to the nerves of the protruding part of the disc.

The back also hurts due to the instability of the spine, expressed by its abnormal mobility, an increased amplitude of movements.

Low pain

Important!Often, low back pain means the presence of the pathology of the spine.

Back shooting is caused by internal organ diseases.Women complain of lower back pain during menstruation.The most frequent causes of lumbar pain are diseases and injuries of the spine.

The most serious pain of the lower back cause: arthritis, tuberculosis, abrimés abcès.Pain syndrome in the lower back is caused by clever spinal cord neoplasms.

Muscle pain

The rear area is covered with muscles that have the capacity to change size, causing pain.The bowl is caused by muscle tension, which is typical of office employees who are mostly working time in the same position.Athletes, tourists are included in another risk group.Above all often, muscle pain syndrome is manifested in athletes.

An incorrectly performed massage often causes muscle pain.Muscle pain often causes myositis, which develops as a result of severe overheating of the body and rapid cooling.

Pain in back muscles can manifest itself for the causes of anatomical disorders.The asymmetry of the spine often causes scoliosis.Asymmetry is also caused by the shortening of the lower limb, flat feet.

The causes of pathology

There are various causes of back pain.

Pregnancy and childbirth

The back pain of women during pregnancy are very common.From 2 quarters, pain in the spine and lower back occurs due to an increase in the fetus, which modifies the hormonal background and metabolism.

In addition, back pain during pregnancy can cause:

1. Overweight;
2. Posture violation;
3. Weakening of the muscle system;

4. Emotional instability.

In many pregnant women, intense pain in the back is observed during fighting, as well as in periods between them.

Inflammatory process

The inflammation of the spine is most often caused by chronic spondylarthritis, in which the vertebral bodies are deformed, the bodies of the vertebrae are destroyed.Inflammation of the vertebrae, acute pain in the back is observed with an ankylosing Spondel disease.The inflammatory process also accompanies osteomyelitis.

During the supply of blood, the spine is attacked by microorganisms which enter the bone marrow of the vertebrae.The infection can proceed from various organs: the prostate gland, the bladder, the intestines, with abscesses, the boils.

Severe pathology is an inflammation caused by purulent osteomyelitis, in which bone tissues are affected.The hematogenic way is infected if an abscess or boiling is present in the body.Inflammation of the spine can develop with a knife or a ball injury.

Congenital pathologies

Abnormal phenomena in the spine include:

• Add coast syndrome;
• Clippel-Feil's disease;
• Call of the vertebrae;
• Lomination.

Anomalies cause pain and nervous system pain.

Gastrointestinal diseases

One of the common symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases is vertebral pain.He manifests himself:

• With pancreas pathologies.The pain will be broken in the back or will surround itself, intensifies after eating;
• In case of disorders of the gallbladder functions.It hurts under the omoplade on the right or in the lower back.Especially often - after eating and stressed;
• With a stomach ulcer, duodenum.The pain disturbs more often at night and on an empty stomach, accompanied by nausea, a feeling of hunger;
• Intestinal diseases.Pain is not linked to food.Irradiation is observed at the back.

Attention!It is very important that the patient is not trying to get rid of the back in the back, but to go to the doctor, because most of these pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract are of dangerous consequences.

Infections

Groups at risk of diseases caused by vertebral infections include categories of people:

• With overweight.
• With weakened immunity.
• Patients with arthritis.
• Transferred oncological diseases.
• Drug addicts.
• Transplant operations transferred.
• Diabetic patients.

Less frequently, vertebral infections are caused by spine lesions with syphilis and tuberculosis.

With the development of tuberculosis of the spine, at the beginning, a vertebral is damaged, after which the others are involved in the inflammatory process.In the future, the vertebrae lend themselves to atrophy and decomposition.The spine infections are accompanied by fever.The spinal cord swells, which over time leads to the formation of a bump.Pain syndrome is improved.

Neuroses

Ventebral neurotic pains are similar to the symptoms of lombo-sacular radicult.The difference is manifested in the vagueness of location.Neurotic pain manifests with minor spine injuries for a long time.The presence of a severe suggestion in a person with neurotic disorders causes back pain without external influences.

Oncological diseases

According to statistics, in 0.7% of patients who complained about vertebral pain diagnosed with malignant tumors.The pain can be caused by cancer of the spine or manifest itself following metastases.

Alarming symptoms in women can indicate gynecological forms of oncology.In men, pain can be prescarts to the development of a malignant prostate tumor.

Oncological diseases, with metastases of any organ in the spine, are manifested by pain that does not pass to rest.

Osteoporosis

In most cases, osteoporosis is considered a pathology, manifested by brittle bone tissue.In fact, pathology is characterized by the occurrence of pain.

Important!The pain on the back with osteoporosis is observed not only during loads, but also at rest.Strong manifestations of pain are rare and only with complications, if there are cracks in the bones.

Heart pathologies

Thoracic spine pain syndrome, pain in the back above the lower back is often caused by cordial disorders.The most dangerous symptoms are:

• Pain in the context of cough, other respiratory disorders;
• There is no increase in pain;
• The pain is spread of nature, it is impossible to underline the most painful place;
• Manifestations of pain in the chest do not depend on the installation, at the same time as the spine reacts to its change.

The signs listed indicate the danger of the development of myocardial infarction.

Scoliosis

The main symptom of scoliosis in addition to curvature is pain.The pain can be strong or soft, but constant.The pain manifests in the first stages of the lower back.

Over time, not taken measures contribute to the progression of pathology, in which the growth of bone tissue occurs.It is very important to properly diagnose the disease, differential diagnosis, the exclusion of concomitant pathologies makes it possible to prescribe adequate therapy.

Spine injuries

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), 500 thousand people receive injuries to the spine each year.In most cases, this category includes athletes who, due to the spinal cord damage, become disabled.It has been established that the cause of disability is not only damage, but also not adequate first aid, incorrect actions of specialists, poor rehabilitation.

Symptoms

In 50% of cases, pain on the back is caused following a fracture, infection, vascular pathologies, malignant growth.Boli at the back, when you should immediately consult a doctor:

• Appear following a bruise, injuries;
• Intensify with the inclinations, at night;
• Body temperature increases.

A dangerous symptom is also a constant shingle in the back.

Diagnosis

To find out how to treat pathology, a precise diagnosis is necessary.After collecting an anamnesis of the disease and examining the patient, the doctor can direct the patient to material examinations in order to clarify the preliminary diagnosis:

Radiography

It makes it possible to assess the condition of the patient's bones.The method is necessary to identify arthritis, fractures.

MRI and CT

Research reveals problems in the bone and soft tissues of the spine.MRI images are more precise compared to the images received in computed tomography.

Bone sparkle.It is prescribed for suspicion of malignant bone growth, as well as osteoporosis.

Electromyography.The study confirms nerve compression with stenosis of the vertebral canal.

Laboratory tests

Blood tests should be carried out to determine the presence of an infection, probably causing the pain.

Treatment

As part of pharmacotherapy, pain relievers are prescribed to relieve pain in the back, which considerably reduces the quality of the patient's life.Medicines for back pain is divided into 2 groups: narcotics and non -narcotic.

Narcotic drugs

They are very rarely prescribed when serious back pain turns, for example, with an intervertebral hernia.Drugs have the effect of dependence, so they must be used very carefully.

Non -brown drugs

To relieve pain, NSAIDs are prescribed (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs):

• Ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Pyroxics;
• Phenilbutazon.

Analgesics:

• sodium metamizole;
• paracetamol;
• aspirin.

Drugs relieve pain without affecting the disease.

Muscle relaxing

Muscle relaxants are called drugs that can relax skeletal muscles.Founds prescribed for osteochondrosis:

1. Tolperisone chlorhydrate.
2. Tizanidine.
3. Baclofen.

The treatment of back pain includes various dose forms: injections and ointments.

Back injections

An anesthesia with back pain is introduced into the buttock, in the affected intervertebral disc.After the injection, you must fix a heating cushion to the injection site.

Back pain

Very effective for ketoprofen pain ointment

If the lower back hurts, the ointments can be used in large quantities.

Physiotherapy

They are used to increase muscle tone, restore damaged tissues, reduce tension.Physiotherapy methods are widely used:

• Electrical stimulation;
• Sharko shower;
• Phonophoresis;
• Mud;
• Laser therapy;
• Magnetotherapy.

A special place in back treatment is assigned.

Treatment with folk remedies

The local treatment of diseases in which the back hurts, according to folk recipes, is used as additional means of making pain.It is not difficult to do a medication for back pain at home.From many time recipes, the most effective believe:

1. Clay treatment.100 g of clay are poured with 2 cups of apple cider vinegar.A piece of wet woolen fabric in the prepared solution is applied in the lower back and isolated.After 1 hour, the remains of clay are washed and wrap the lower back for several hours, better at night.The course of treatment is 10 days.
2. Treatment with mustard.100 g of mustard powder are mixed with 100 g of salt.Kerosine is added to the resulting powder to obtain a porridge.The mixture is rubbed with a painful area, left for 2 hours.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

Prevention

In order not to hurt the back, it should be properly:

• stay;
• to walk;
• sit;
• lift weights.

It is necessary to make charges daily, to practice feasible sports.Remember that excess body weight is the cause of many pathologies.

Conclusion

The back hurts for various reasons.Knowing the symptoms of diseases that cause back pain, you cannot miss the initial form of pathology development.A timely time diagnosis, complete treatment, the implementation of the doctor's recommendations considerably improve the quality of the patient's life and eliminate painful phenomena in certain cases.